为了获得相对于HTML5 Canvas的鼠标坐标,我们可以创建一个getMousePos()方法,该方法根据客户端鼠标的位置和从窗口对象的getBoundingClientRect()方法获得的画布的位置返回鼠标坐标。 说明:鼠标悬停在画布上以查看鼠标坐标
一个实例
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="578" height="200"></canvas>
<script>
function writeMessage(canvas, message) {
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
context.font = '18pt Calibri';
context.fillStyle = 'black';
context.fillText(message, 10, 25);
}
function getMousePos(canvas, evt) {
var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
return {
x: evt.clientX - rect.left,
y: evt.clientY - rect.top
};
}
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', function(evt) {
var mousePos = getMousePos(canvas, evt);
var message = 'Mouse position: ' + mousePos.x + ',' + mousePos.y;
writeMessage(canvas, message);
}, false);
</script>
</body>
</html>