HLJ 发布于
2018-08-20 16:12:39

HTML5 Canvas getImageData()方法设置图像黑白颜色

要使用HTML5 Canvas灰度图像的颜色,我们可以迭代图像中的所有像素,计算每个像素的亮度,然后将红色,绿色和蓝色分量设置为等于亮度。
注意:getImageData()方法要求图像托管在Web服务器上,该域与执行它的代码具有相同的域。 如果不满足此条件,将抛出SECURITY_ERR异常。
html代码:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
  <head>
    <style>
      body {
        margin: 0px;
        padding: 0px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <canvas id="myCanvas" width="578" height="400"></canvas>
    <script>
      function drawImage(imageObj) {
        var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
        var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
        var x = 69;
        var y = 50;

        context.drawImage(imageObj, x, y);

        var imageData = context.getImageData(x, y, imageObj.width, imageObj.height);
        var data = imageData.data;

        for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i += 4) {
          var brightness = 0.34 * data[i] + 0.5 * data[i + 1] + 0.16 * data[i + 2];
          // red
          data[i] = brightness;
          // green
          data[i + 1] = brightness;
          // blue
          data[i + 2] = brightness;
        }

        // overwrite original image
        context.putImageData(imageData, x, y);
      }
      
      var imageObj = new Image();
      imageObj.onload = function() {
        drawImage(this);
      };
      imageObj.src = 'https://www.html5canvastutorials.com/demos/assets/darth-vader.jpg';
    </script>
  </body>
</html>
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最后生成于 2023-06-18 18:38:14
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